Kāore te nuinga o te tangata e āta whakaaro mō te moni.

Ehara i te mahi moni, i te whakapau moni rānei, engari ko te āta whakaaro he aha te moni, ā, he pēhea tana mahi.

Ka whakamahi tātou i te moni ia rā, engari he onge tā tātou ui he pēhea tana mahi.

I mua i tō pānui tonu, me whai wā ki te whakaaro ki ēnei pātai e rima. Tuhia he whakautu poto ki ia pātai mēnā ka taea:

1. He aha te tangata e hiahia ai ki te moni?
2. He aha e kīia ai tētahi mea he moni?
3. Mā wai e hanga, e whakahaere rānei te moni e whakamahia ana e koe?
4. He aha i whai uara ai te moni e whakamahia ana e koe?
5. He ōrite te nui o ngā mea ka taea te hoko ki tō moni i tēnei rā ki te nui i taea i mua?

Puritia ō whakautu. Hoki atu ki aua whakautu i te mutunga. Tērā pea ka whakapakari tēnei aratohu i ētahi o ō whakaaro, ā, ka whakarerekē i ētahi atu.

I a koe e pānui ana, kia aro ki te rerekētanga o te meka me te whakaaro whaiaro. He meka te kōrero "Ka whakaaetia tēnei moni pepa hei utu tāke", ā, ka taea te manatoko. He whakatau te kōrero "Koinei te momo moni pai rawa atu", ā, me whai paearu, me whai taunakitanga.

E hāngai ana tēnei aratohu ki ngā pātai e ono: he aha te moni i whai take ai, he aha te moni, he aha ngā raruraru ka pā ki te moni, he aha te Bitcoin, me pēhea te whakamahi haumaru i te Bitcoin, ā, he aha ka whai ake.

Hei mātauranga anake tēnei. Kāore e tuku tohutohu mō te pūtea, te haumi, te ture, te tāke rānei, ā, kāore hoki e tohutohu i a koe kia hoko, kia hoko atu, kia pupuri rānei i tētahi mea.

He taputapu te moni mō te whakawhiti.

Kāore he tangata e hiahia ana ki te moni mō te moni noa iho. E hiahia ana tātou ki te moni mō ngā mea ka taea te hoko ki taua moni. He pepa noa iho te moni pepa. Ko te mea e whai hua ai, ko te whakaae a ētahi atu ki taua moni hei utu mō ngā mea e tino hiahiatia ana e tātou, nā te mea e tūmanako ana rātou ka whakaae anō ētahi atu ki taua moni ā muri ake.

Koinei te rerekētanga i waenga i te moni me te whakawhiti rawa.

I roto i te pūnaha whakawhiti rawa, ka whai hua noa te tauhokohoko ina hiahia ngā tāngata e rua ki ngā rawa a tētahi, a tētahi, i te wā kotahi, ā, kia tika hoki te rahinga. Ka kīia tēnei e ngā mātanga ohaoha ko te tauritetanga takirua o ngā hiahia. Ki te whakatipu raihi koutou, ā, e hiahia ana ki te hū, tērā pea ka hiahia te kaihanga hū ki te hinu tunu kai, kaua ki te raihi. Ka whakatika te moni i tēnei mā te wehe i te hoko atu i te hoko mai: ka hoko atu koutou i ā koutou raihi ki tētahi tangata, ka hoko mai ai i ngā hū i tētahi atu.

E toru ngā mahi a te moni i te nuinga o te wā.

He ara whakawhiti: ka whakaae te tangata ki te moni hei utu. He waeine kaute: ka whakaaturia ngā utu ki taua waeine, kia taea ai e tātou te whakataurite te uara o ngā mea rerekē. He pupuri uara anō hoki: ka kawe i te uara mai i tēnei rā ki anamata. Kāore he momo moni e tino pupuri pai ana i te uara i ngā wā katoa, engari he pōturi ake te heke o te kaha hoko o ētahi momo i ētahi atu.

Mai rā anō, he maha ngā mea kua whakamahia hei moni: ko te angaanga, te tote, te pirepire, te kararehe pāmu, te konukura, te hiriwa me te kōura. I whakamahia whānuitia ngā konganuku utu nui nā te mea he onge, he roa te mau, ā, i whakaaetia whānuitia. Engari he uaua te kawe me te tiaki konganuku, nō reira ka tīmata ngā pēke ki te tuku pepa taunaki e taea ana te whakawhiti mō tētahi rahinga konganuku kua tohua. I raro i ngā momo rerekē o te paerewa kōura, i herea ā-ture tētahi waeine moni ki tētahi rahinga kōura. I rerekē ngā ture i tēnā wāhi, i tēnā wāhi, i tēnā wā, i tēnā wā.

Ka hipa te wā, ka nui ake te whakawhirinaki o te moni ki ngā whakahaere me ngā kupu taurangi, tēnā i tōna whakawhirinaki ki te konganuku. I te tau 1971, ka whakamutua e te Hononga o Amerika te whakawhitinga mana o ngā tāra ki te kōura mā ngā kāwanatanga o tāwāhi me ngā pēke matua. I ēnei rā, ko te nuinga o ngā moni ā-motu he moni ā-ture: he moni ka tukuna i raro i te mana o te kāwanatanga, mā tētahi pēke matua i te nuinga o te wā, ā, kāore e taea te whakawhiti mō tētahi rahinga pūmau o te kōura, o tētahi atu rawa hokohoko rānei. Ko te kupu fiat he kupu Rātini mō te "kia meatia", ā, ko te tikanga e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "mā te whakatau mana".

Ka whai hua te moni ā-ture nā te whakaae a ngā tāngata, ngā pakihi, ngā pēke me ngā kāwanatanga ki taua moni. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamanahia taua moni e te ture hei moni utu ā-ture, ā, ka whakahaua kia whakamahia hei utu tāke. E hiahia ana hoki te tangata ki taua moni nā te mea ka whakamahia e te katoa e noho tata ana ki a ia.

I neke tātou i te moni e tautokona ana e tētahi mea, ki te moni e tautokona ana e te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi tangata.

Ina rongo te tangata i te kupu pikinga utu, ko te piki haere o ngā utu te mea ka whakaarohia e ia i te nuinga o te wā.

Ko te pikinga utu he piki haere pūmau o te taumata whānui o ngā utu. Ko tērā atu taha o tēnei ko te kaha hoko: arā, te nui o ngā mea ka taea te hoko ki tētahi waeine moni. Ki te piki te utu o tētahi kete rawa taketake mai i te 100 waeine moni ki te 110, kāore e taea e aua waeine moni 100 te hoko te katoa o taua kete.

He maha ngā take o te pikinga utu, ā, e tautohetohe ana ngā mātanga ohaoha mō te nui o te pānga o ia take: ko te whakawhānui i te moni me te nama, ko ngā whakapōreareatanga o te tuku rawa, ko ngā panonitanga o te hiahia hoko, ko te ngoikore haere o te moni, ko ngā tāke, me ngā utu whakaputa rawa. Me aro ki tētahi o ēnei take, nā te mea he kōwhiringa tēnei, ehara i te tūpono noa: i roto i tētahi pūnaha moni ā-ture, ka taea e tētahi rōpū iti o ngā whakahaere te whakapiki i te rahinga moni me te nama e wātea ana, me te whakarerekē i ngā ture o taua pūnaha.

Tēnā, whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga e whai uara ai tētahi mea.

He nui ake te uara o te Mona Lisa taketake i ōna tārua katoa, ehara i te mea nā te ātaahua ake o tōna āhua, engari nā te mea koia anake te mea taketake. Kāore te onge anake e hua ai te uara, engari ki te hiahia te tangata ki tētahi mea, he mea nui te rahinga o taua mea e wātea ana.

Ki te tere ake te tipu o te rahinga moni i te tipu o ngā mea ka taea te hoko ki taua moni, ko te tikanga ka iti haere ngā mea ka taea te hoko ki ia waeine moni.

Kāore e ōrite te pānga o te pikinga utu ki te katoa. Tērā pea ka heke te kaha hoko o te tangata e pupuri ana i te nuinga o āna rawa hei moni ukauka, hei pūtea penapena rānei. Tērā pea ka āhua tiakina te tangata nōna ngā rawa e piki haere ana te utu. He rerekē hoki te tere o te panoni o ngā utu mahi me ngā utu hoko.

He rerekē hoki te moni kei roto i tō koutou pūkete pēke i te moni ukauka kei ō koutou ringa. Kāore te pēke e pupuri i ngā moni tāpui katoa hei moni ukauka: ka tukuna te nuinga hei pūtea taurewa, hei haumitanga hoki. Ko te toenga moni o tētahi pūkete pēke te kī taurangi a te pēke kia utua koutou. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakatutukihia taua kī taurangi, engari kei te pēke me ngā ture e whakahaere ana i taua pēke te tikanga.

Whakamātauria: he arowhai i te kaha hoko

Tēnā, kōwhiria tētahi mea noa i tō koutou hapori, pērā i te parāoa, te waka kawe tangata, te moni waea rānei. Tuhia tōna utu i tēnei rā. Pātai atu ki tētahi tangata mō tōna utu i ngā tau maha ki muri, kātahi ka tirohia tētahi pūkete pono mēnā ka taea. I piki ngā whiwhinga moni i taua tere anō? He aha atu pea ngā take i pēnei ai te panonitanga?

Ehara ēnei kōrero i te kī kāore te moni ā-ture e whai hua. Mā reira e ngāwari ai te utu moni, e ngāwari ai te whakarerekē i te tuku nama, ā, e whai huarahi ai hoki ki te urupare ki ngā raruraru nui. Engari ka hua mai hoki he tūraru i taua ngāwari ki te whakarerekē: ka taea te panoni i tōna rahinga me ōna ture, ā, he iti noa te mana o te hunga e whakamahi ana ki te whakatau i aua mea.

Koinei te take e rapu ai te tangata i ētahi atu kōwhiringa, me te take hoki i hangaia ai a Bitcoin.

I mua i a Bitcoin, i whakawhirinaki tonu te tuku moni mā te ipurangi ki tētahi whakahaere pono: he pēke, he kamupene utu rānei nāna i pupuri te pukapuka kaute, i whakamana ngā pūkete, ā, i āhei hoki ki te whakaroa, te aukati, te whakahoki rānei i tētahi utunga. Mō ngā tekau tau, i ngana ngā kaipūtaiao rorohiko ki te hanga moni matihiko kāore he kaiwhakaputa matua. Ko te uauatanga, he māmā te tārua i ngā mōhiohio matihiko. Mehemea ka taea tētahi moni matihiko te tārua me te whakapau kia rua ngā wā, e kore e whai hua hei moni. E kīia ana tēnei ko te raruraru whakapau rua.

I te 31 o Whiringa-ā-nuku 2008, i whakaputa tētahi tangata, tētahi rōpū rānei e whakamahi ana i te ingoa Satoshi Nakamoto i tētahi tuhinga e whakamārama ana i tētahi rongoā: Bitcoin: He Pūnaha Moni Hiko mō te Whakawhiti Tōtika i Waenga i ngā Tāngata. I tīmata te whatunga i te Hānuere 2009.

He moni matihiko a Bitcoin, ā, kua tuarihia tōna mana whakahaere, he rahinga whāiti tōna, ā, ka taea te tuku tōtika i waenga i ngā tāngata me te kore whakaaetanga a tētahi pēke.

Ko te tikanga o te tuaritanga o te mana whakahaere, kāore he tari matua e āhei ana ki te hanga pūkete, ki te whakarerekē i ngā toenga moni, ki te whakaae rānei ko wai ka uru mai. Ka taea e te tangata ahakoa ko wai te tikiake me te āta tirotiro i te pūmanawa waehere-tuwhera, ā, he maha ngā rorohiko motuhake e pupuri ana i tētahi tārua o te pūkete. Ehara tēnei i te mea he ōrite te mana whakaawe o ia tangata. Ko tōna tikanga, kāore e taea e te kaiuru kotahi te whakarerekē te pukapuka kaute, ngā ture moni rānei mō te katoa.

Ko te tikanga o te whai rahinga whāiti, e kore rawa te rahinga e hipa ake i te 21 miriona bitcoin. Ka tukuna ngā bitcoin hou i runga i tētahi hōtaka tūmatanui, ā, ka whakahē ngā rorohiko motuhake, e kīia ana he kōpuku, i ngā poraka katoa e takahi ana i taua ture. He pono taua tepe nā te mea ka taea e te tangata ahakoa ko wai te manatoko. Heoi, ehara tēnei i te ture o te taiao: ka mau tonu nā te ū tonu o ngā kaiuru ki te whakaū. Waihoki, ehara te rahinga whāiti i te kī taurangi ka piki te utu. E whakawhirinaki ana te utu ki te hiahia hoko me te rahinga e wātea ana.

Ko te tikanga o te whakawhiti tōtika i waenga i ngā tāngata, ka taea e koutou te tuku bitcoin ki te tangata ahakoa ko wai, ahakoa kei hea, me te kore whakatuwhera pūkete ki te whatunga Bitcoin, me te kore tono whakaaetanga hoki i tētahi mana whakahaere matua. Kāore tētahi kamupene e āhei ki te aukati i te whakamahinga o ngā bitcoin kei raro i tō koutou ake mana whakahaere. Ko tērā atu taha o taua herekoretanga ko te kawenga: i te nuinga o te wā kāore e taea te whakahoki i tētahi tauwhitinga whaimana, ā, kāore he tari āwhina mō te whatunga.

Ko tētahi pōhēhētanga, kāore e taea te whai wāhi ki Bitcoin nā te nui o te utu o te bitcoin kotahi. Kāore koutou e mate ki te hoko, ki te whakamahi rānei i te bitcoin kotahi katoa. Ka wehea te bitcoin kotahi ki ngā waeine iti ake 100,000,000, e kīia ana he satoshi, he sats rānei. He ōrite te rahinga o te whai 100,000 sats me te whai 0.001 bitcoin.

E whakawhirinaki ana te whatunga ki ngā momo kaiuru rerekē: ngā kaiwhakamahi e tuku ana, e whiwhi ana, e pupuri ana hoki i te bitcoin; ngā kōpuku e manatoko ana i ia tauwhitinga me ia poraka e ai ki ngā ture; me ngā kaikeri e whakataetae ana ki te tāpiri poraka hou ki te pūkete i ia tekau meneti, tata nei. Ko taua pūkete, arā, te mekameka poraka, he mea tūmatanui e kitea ana e te tangata ahakoa ko wai, ā, he tino nui te utu ki te tuhi anō.

He kōrero mō te tuhi kupu: Bitcoin me te B pūmatua, ko tōna tikanga i te nuinga o te wā ko te whatunga, ko te pūnaha rānei. bitcoin me te b pūriki, ko tōna tikanga ko te moni tonu.

He painga, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki tō Bitcoin. Ka tere te panoni o tōna utu. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e taea te whakatika ngā hapa. He iti tonu ngā wāhi e whakaae ana ki te whakamahi, ā, me ako ētahi āhuatanga kia haumaru ai te whakamahi. Ka whakakapi a Bitcoin i tētahi wāhanga o te whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakahaere ki te manatoko me te kawenga whaiaro. Kāore e whakakore i te tūraru.

Ko te pūkoro Bitcoin he taputapu, he taupānga te nuinga, e āhei ai koe ki te whiwhi, ki te tirotiro, ki te tuku hoki i te bitcoin. Kāore ō bitcoin e penapenahia ki roto i tō waea: ka tuhia kē ki te mekameka poraka. Mā te pūkoro e whakahaere ngā kī e āhei ai koe ki te whakamana nōu aua bitcoin, me te whakamana hoki i tētahi utunga.

Nō reira, ko te pātai tuatahi mō tētahi pūkoro: mā wai ngā kī e whakahaere?

Ko wai tonu e pupuri ana i ō bitcoin?

Mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūkoro māu anō e tiaki, māu ngā kī e whakahaere.

Ina whakaritea e koe, ka whakaatu mai i tētahi kīanga kākano (e kīia ana hoki he kīanga whakaora): he rārangi kupu kua raupapahia, he 12, he 24 rānei i te nuinga o te wā. Ka taea te waihanga anō i ō kī ki tētahi atu pūrere mā taua kīanga. Ka taea e te tangata kei a ia taua kīanga te tango i ō bitcoin. Ehara te kīanga kākano i te tārua pūrua noa iho: mā reira ka whai urunga katoa.

Tiakina:

• tuhia tikatia ki te pepa i a koe e waihanga ana i te pūkoro;
• puritia tuimotutia, kia noho muna, ki tētahi wāhi e kore ai e ngaro, e tūkinotia rānei;
• kaua rawa e whakaahua, e tuku mā te īmēra, e penapena ki ngā tuhipoka kapua, e tuku rānei mā tētahi karere;
• kaua rawa e patopato ki tētahi pae tukutuku.

Ki te ngaro tō kīanga kākano me tō pūrere, kāore e taea e tētahi te whakaora ō bitcoin māu.

Mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūkoro mā tētahi atu e tiaki, mā tētahi kamupene ngā kī e pupuri māu, he āhua rite ki te pēke. Ko tō toenga te oati a te kamupene kia utua koe. He waia te tukanga whakarite, ā, tērā pea he tautoko e wātea ana, engari ka whakawhirinaki koe ki taua kamupene: ka taea e ia te whakawhāiti i ngā tangohanga, te whakatio i tētahi pūkete, ā, tērā pea ka urutomokia, ka kati rānei.

He kīanga whaihua i te ao Bitcoin: ki te kore nōu ngā kī, ehara ngā moni i a koe. Ehara te kōwhiri ko wai hei kaitiaki i te whakamātautau i tō mana. Ko te mea nui kia mōhio koe ko tēhea momo e whakamahia ana e koe, ā, he aha tāu e whakawhirinaki atu ana.

Kāore a My First Bitcoin e taunaki ana i ētahi pūkoro motuhake. Ka panoni ngā taputapu, ngā utu, me ngā kaipupuri, ā, ko te mea e pai ana mō tētahi hapori, kāore pea e pai mō tētahi atu. Pātai atu ki tētahi kaiwhakaako pono he aha ngā mea e whakamahia ana e te tangata i tō rohe, ā, māu anō ēnei āhuatanga e tirotiro i mua i te whakamahi i tētahi pūkoro:

• Ngā kī: mā wai ngā kī e whakahaere, māu, mā tētahi kamupene rānei?
• Te whakaora: ka aha mēnā ka ngaro tō waea, ka ngaro atu rānei te kamupene?
• Te pūtakenga: i tikiake koe i taua pūkoro mai i te pae tukutuku mana, i te rārangi mana rānei o te toa taupānga, kaua i tētahi hononga i tukuna mai e tētahi tangata?
• Te waehere: he puna tuwhera, ā, e āta tiakina tonutia ana? (Ehara te noho hei puna tuwhera anake i te taunakitanga he haumaru tētahi taputapu.)
• Ngā utu: he aha ngā utu mō te tuku, te whiwhi, te tango rānei?
• Ngā utunga: e tautoko ana rānei i ngā utunga e hiahiatia ana e koe, ahakoa mā te mekameka, mā Lightning rānei?

E rua ngā huarahi utu e whakamahia whānuitia ana i Bitcoin. Ā-mekameka te āhua o ngā utunga ka tuhia tikatia ki te mekameka poraka. Ko Lightning he whatunga utu kua hangaia ki runga i Bitcoin mō ngā utunga tere, iti, auau hoki, pērā i te hoko kawhe. Ka taea hoki te whai pūkoro Lightning e tiakina ana e tētahi atu, e tiakina ana rānei e koe anake.

Mā ēnei ture e toru koe e tiaki i a koe e ako ana:

1. Me ako i te tuatahi. Kaua e mahi nā te hiamo, nā te mataku, nā te pēhitanga rānei.
2. Me tīmata ki te iti. Whakamātauria ngā taputapu tauhou ki tētahi rahinga moni e taea ana e koe te ngaro me te kore e raru.
3. Kaua e Whakapono Noa, Me Manatoko. Āta tirohia te tangata, te tikanga utu, te wāhitau, me te rahinga moni i mua i tō whakaae ki tētahi utunga.

Tohaina ngā mōhiohio whiwhi utu, kaua rawa ngā kōrero muna. Ka taea te tohatoha i tētahi wāhitau, i tētahi tono utu rānei. Kaua rawa e tohatoha i tētahi kīanga kākano, i tētahi kī tūmataiti rānei. E kore rawa tētahi kaiwhakaako pono, kamupene pūkoro pono, kaimahi tautoko pono rānei e tono i ēnei.

Me mutu mēnā ka whakatupu tētahi i te kōhukihuki, i te mahi huna rānei, ka kī taurangi ka whai hua moni koe, ka tono rānei kia tuku bitcoin koe i te tuatahi, kia hoatu rānei i tō kīanga kākano. Me tatari. Kaua e tohatoha i tētahi mea. Kaua e tuku i tētahi mea. Kātahi ka manatoko mā tētahi puna mōhiohio e mōhio kē ana koe.

E whakawhirinaki ana te moni ki ngā ture me te whakawhirinakitanga

Mā te moni fiat e māmā ai ngā utu, engari mā tētahi rōpū iti o ngā whakahaere e whakatau tōna rahinga me ōna ture, ā, ka heke pea tōna mana hoko i te takanga o te wā.

He ture rerekē tā Bitcoin e tuku nei

Mai i te tau 2009, kua tukuna e Bitcoin he moni e wātea ana ki te katoa, he rahinga whāiti tōna e kitea ana e te katoa, ā, ka taea te manatoko, kaua ko te whakawhirinaki noa. Heoi, he āhuatanga hei āta whakaaro: ko te piki me te heke o te utu, ko ngā hapa e kore e taea te whakatika, me te kawenga whaiaro.

Ko te haumaru te mea tuatahi

Me ako i te tuatahi, me tīmata ki te iti, ā, me manatoko ngā mea katoa. Kaua rawa e tohatoha i tō koutou kīanga kākano. Kāore e hiahiatia kia mahia ngā mea katoa i te wā kotahi: kotahi noa te hīkoi haumaru e whai ake nei, kua ranea.

He tīmatanga noa tēnei

Hoki atu ki ngā pātai e rima i te tīmatanga. He aha ā koutou whakautu ināianei?

Ko te Pōkairua Bitcoin te hīkoi e whai ake nei. Mā ōna kōwae e whā koutou e kawe whakamua, mai i te mārama ki te moni, ki te āhua o te mahi a Bitcoin, ki te whakamahi haumaru i a Bitcoin, ki a Bitcoin i tō koutou hapori. Kia pākiki tonu, me pātai tonu, ā, me ako tonu i myfirstbitcoin.org.